A Brief History of Newport’s Bangladeshi and Pakistani Communities
The Bangladeshi and Pakistani communities in Newport, South Wales, have deep roots that trace back to the mid-20th century, forming an integral part of the city’s social, cultural, and economic fabric.
Early Migration (1950s–1970s)
Migration from Pakistan and what was then East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) to Newport began in earnest during the 1950s and 1960s, coinciding with post-war labour shortages across the UK. Many early migrants were men who came to work in the steelworks, docks, and railways—key industries in Newport’s economy. The Pakistani migrants were primarily from the Mirpur region of Azad Kashmir, while Bangladeshi migrants often hailed from the Sylhet region.
These early settlers often lived in tightly knit communities in central Newport, especially around Pillgwenlly and Maindee, where affordable housing was available and proximity to workplaces was important.
Community Growth and Family Settlement (1970s–1990s)
As immigration laws changed in the 1970s, many men who had arrived alone were able to bring their families to the UK. This shift helped establish more permanent communities. Religious and cultural institutions began to flourish—mosques, madrasas, and community centres became focal points for social life and mutual support. The Jamia Mosque on Commercial Road, for instance, became one of the key Islamic centres in Newport.
During this period, members of both communities began to engage in small business ventures, including grocery shops, takeaways, and restaurants—many of which remain fixtures in the city.
Consolidation and Cultural Contribution (2000s–Present)
By the early 2000s, second- and third-generation Bangladeshis and Pakistanis were entering higher education and professional sectors. Newport’s diverse South Asian communities began to contribute more visibly to public life, including local politics, education, and healthcare.
Eid celebrations, cultural festivals, and community events have increasingly become part of Newport’s broader cultural calendar, reflecting the city’s growing multicultural identity.
While challenges around integration, economic opportunity, and representation have persisted, Newport’s Bangladeshi and Pakistani communities continue to play a vital role in shaping the city’s identity, resilience, and future. Their history is one of hard work, family cohesion, and a continuous drive for inclusion and advancement.